Okinawa University Dept. School History
Opened: 1946
Closed: 1952
Okinawa University Dependent School was established in 1946 for the children of military and civilian forces on Okinawa. The first year, classes were held in the buildings of Okinawa University and a large Quonset nearby.
On September 15, 1946, the American Dependents School on Okinawa began operation at Okinawa University Dependents School under the direction of Dr. Theodore Koob, principal. When Okinawa University School opened its doors to students in November of 1946, it was only ready for the first to sixth grade students. It was sometime after that when the upper grades were included in the learning process. The very fact that the school opened so late in the year must have made it very difficult, if not impossible, to have much in terms of extracurricular activities. There was absolutely no evidence that any activities were offered this first year. As far as is known, there was no yearbook, there was no student council, there was nothing, just school. It is known that the entire student body was in session prior to February 1947. So, it is believed that the older kids probably started in December or January. In the image below, we have what appears to be a class photo taken at the Okinawa University School Campus. This photo appears to be only younger kids.
This original site was located on Route 30, Camp Hayward, overlooking Buckner Bay. The buildings comprising Okinawa University School served as a school during the day for the twenty-five students in grades 1–12 and as an education center for American military personnel at night, which was how the name of the school was derived.
Dependents arriving on Okinawa in 1946 were warned that there were no schools planned for children, but by September the principal, nine teachers, and a Quonset hut were ready for school to begin. The teachers, mostly dependent wives and a few military personnel, had multiple assignments. The first students rode to school in weapons carriers. Later, when the enrollment reached seventy-five students, students rode in two yellow school buses driven by GIs, one each for the Awase and Buckerville housing areas. The buses resembled paddy wagons with bars on the windows and a single door in the back.
The school occupied existing university buildings for most of its time at this site. In March of 1947, a jumbo Quonset was built specifically for the school, and all grades were under a single roof. This Quonset contained approximately ten rooms to accommodate the increase in enrollment. Enrollment had risen from twenty-five in September 1946 to seventy-five students in April 1947. In April of 1947, the Quonset burned to the ground due to faulty wiring, and students returned to the existing buildings to finish out the year. These buildings included a nearby chapel and an abandoned theater which was hastily partitioned for classroom use.
The first teachers were recruited from the on-island dependents pool, as there probably was no time to recruit, hire, and transport professional teachers from the States. The first teachers recruited from the United States arrived in 1947. Herbert Wildman was superintendent of these pioneers. The next year W. J. Howland became superintendent. It was through his efforts that the high school part of the school became accredited by 1949.
The first graduation took place on the evening of June 13, 1947, for elementary and high school candidates. Two students graduated from the elementary school, and six students graduated from the high school. Three of the six seniors who graduated the first year were Audry Powell, John Ludden, and Jackie Ludden.
During the second school year, 1947-48, enrollment increased to 149 students in grades 1–12. A new school facility was obtained. Fifteen prefabricated structures, plus a theater, were used to house the 149 students. During this school year, a kindergarten and nursery school were started in a Quonset hut, used also as a Masonic Temple. This Quonset hut was located in the same general area of Awase, in a section called Takahara. An attempt to start a yearbook failed when the Quonset hut burned.
In 1947 the school was built at Awase and consisted of fifteen prefabricated buildings and one Quonset. The first edition of the annual was published that year and given the name The Torii. This name was chosen because it represents the Oriental influence surrounding Okinawa.
During the third school year, 1948-49, enrollment increased to 264 students in grades 1–12. Because of the increased enrollment, the high school, grades 6–12, moved to four new Quonsets at the edge of the old athletic grounds in Awase. The elementary grades, 1–5, remained in the prefabricated structures, which they had occupied during the 1947-48 school year. The kindergarten remained in the Masonic Temple Quonset.
Before the fourth school year started, typhoon Gloria hit Okinawa with winds up to 160 miles per hour. The high school Quonsets were almost completely destroyed. It also seriously damaged the prefabricated units which housed the elementary grades. School started late that year, 1948-49, opening on September 28 in Quonset huts located in a housing area known as New Zukeran. Some classes were also held in family living quarters. Typing and bookkeeping classes were held on back porches, English and History in a bedroom, and Mathematics in a living room. Miss Lois Buckingham, later Mrs. Shook, recalled, “The math classes had it easy; they were in the living room. English in the bedrooms wasn’t so bad, but out on the porch, the business classes were miserable.”
In late October, approximately 130 students in grades 7–12 were moved back to several large, repaired Quonset huts in Awase. Total enrollment for the 1949-50 school year was 325 students, with 130 pupils in grades 7–12, and 195 pupils in grades 1–6. During the summer of 1950, the school had its face lifted. Three new buildings were erected, and landscaping was done by a group of prominent Okinawan landscapers. During the school year of 1950-51, few new students entered school because of the ban on dependents' travel due to the Communist aggression in Korea. According to the 1951 yearbook, “Living under the shadow of the hammer and scythe is an experience no one of us is likely to forget soon. Here on Okinawa, partly because of its proximity, but partly, also, because the fathers of some OAHS students are involved in the conflict, the Korean situation is felt more keenly.”
The following school year, 1950-51, witnessed the passage of historically important legislation for the dependents’ schools on Okinawa. The Second Session of the 81st Congress passed Public Law 871 which gave financial support to the military for the dependents’ schools. This was also the year that the United States entered the Korean conflict, resulting in a ban on allowing wives and children of military personnel to travel to Okinawa. Because of the ban on travel of dependents, the total enrollment for 1950-51 was 346, which was only slightly higher than the previous school year. The Army’s Far Eastern Command on Okinawa built three new Quonset structures to accommodate the high school. According to the 1951 yearbook, in 1950 the name of the school was changed by the Far East Command to Okinawa American Dependent School.
During the summer of 1951, the ban on dependents travel was lifted and enrollment jumped to 543 students. This was the last year for all 12 grades to be located in the same area at the Awase Complex. Several clubs were organized, and student activities were greatly increased. Instead of a regular PTA meeting, an open house was held. Wednesday morning classes were held on Tuesday evening so working parents could visit the school and see the classes.
The school had its first year for a hard cover yearbook.
Information from a dissertation by Howard Clifford Brown 1979, DoDDS-Pacific Region, 1946-86; Kubasaki High School newspaper, Nov. 5, 1971; school yearbooks and Kubaski alumni website